5 Indian legal rights every young adult should know about
Almost all of us have been in situations where we have been abused, victimized, harassed, discriminated against and even taken advantage of and didn’t know what to do or how to bring ourselves to justice. It is even harder for younger people and are on the crossroads of adulthood. They are often not aware of their legal rights and aren’t able to muster up the courage to take up the cudgels for themselves. Being aware of their lawful rights will empower youngsters while ensuring their safety.
Right to file an FIR
It is our legal right to be able to file an FIR (First Information Report), however small or big the offence may be. A police officer on duty can’t refuse to take it. This falls under the Indian Penal Code, Section166 A. In fact, if a police officer denies to lodge an FIR, he or she will be prosecuted under the same section. One must visit the nearest police station (to the crime scene) and clearly give out all the available information, either verbally or in writing. In case someone is denied of this right, he or she can complain to the District Magistrate or to the Superintendent of Police, or file a writ petition in the respective High Court.
Right to demand a refund
Printing “No exchange or refund” in bills or invoices is an illegal and unfair practice in the commercial world. This means that every consumer has the legal right to claim a refund, if he or she isn’t fully satisfied with the purchase or hasn’t properly utilized the services already paid for. This falls under Consumer Protection Act 1986. In case a refund is refused, a customer can choose to send legal notice or lodge a criminal complaint on grounds of fraud.
Right to equal pay for equal work
According to the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, both men and women are entitled to equal pay when the same work, under same circumstances has been done by them. In case this right is violated, employees can, in any given moment, file a complaint with the respective labour officials, who are in turn liable to enquire into the matter and take appropriate actions.
Right to free legal help
The Constitution of India, under its Article 39-A states that every Indian is entitled to free legal aid if he or she can’t afford to meet the expenses. In case the approached lawyer denies providing services free of charge, he or she can be prosecuted.
Right under Police Act, 1861
According to the Police Act of 1861, a police officer is always on duty in public, even though he or she might not be wearing a uniform. In fact, if a police officer is approached by a victim, he or she is supposed to provide immediate help under any circumstances. If he or she refuses to help on the grounds of not being on duty, he or she can be penalized.