Did you know that 'juggernaut' in English is actually derived from the Sanskrit word 'Jagannath'?
India’s expansive history has been influenced by many other cultures, from the Mughal Empire to the British and Portuguese colonialists. However, many people overlook the fact that India has also influenced those cultures right back. One of the most prominent reflections of this is in the English language itself, which includes numerous words that have originated from Indian languages. Some of them are quite inconspicuous, and can leave you surprised while some others are easier to recognise. Read on to learn about the backstory of how a few of them became a part of English.
Juggernaut
Derived from: Sanskrit word ‘Jagannath’
In English, the word ‘juggernaut’ is a noun used to refer to something that is huge, powerful and has overwhelming energy- something that can destroy everything in its path. However, very few know that this word is actually derived from the Sanskrit word, ‘Jagannath’ which is used to refer to a form of Lord Krishna.
Thug
Derived from: Hindi word ‘Thag’
In Hindi, a ‘thag’ means a thief or a cheat- definitely not someone with a good character. The English language borrowed this word in the 19th century and made a slight change to make it ‘thug’ instead. However, the English version refers to someone who is more extreme, and is not afraid to use violence or brutality. Thus, it is not just used to refer to petty thieves.
Chit
Derived from: Hindi word ‘Chitthi’
You may have passed around a chit your class to indulge in some light-hearted banter. But did you know that this word is actually taken from the Hindi word ‘chitthi’? In Hindi, it means a letter but in English, it refers to a written note instead.
Mongoose
Derived from: Marathi word ‘Mangus’
Have you ever seen those small and nimble carnivorous animals who are quick and strong enough to kill snakes? Well, their name ‘mongoose’ is directly borrowed from the Marathi version, ‘mangus’, only with a change in the spelling.
Cot
Derived from: Hindi word ‘Khat’
A cot is a tiny bed which is generally meant for a child to sleep in. This word became a part of English in the 17th century, and was derived from the Hindi word ‘khat’ which refers to a bedstead or a hammock. This Hindi word actually has its origins in the Sanskrit word, ‘khatva’.