The colour-changing Antelope Canyon of Arizona: Here’s all you need to know 

When you enter the Antelope Canyon in Arizona, USA, you will be transported into a world of swirling sandstone walls that vary in colour and texture, from deep reds to soft pinks and creamy whites. The light that filters through the narrow openings above creates a surreal atmosphere. It casts shadows and highlights the intricate details of the rock formations. The colours of the canyon are beautiful, and they change throughout the day! You may have already seen these breath-taking visuals in pictures frequently used as window screensavers. Located on Navajo land, a native American region in the USA, it was discovered by the Navajo tribe, making it a culturally significant site. There are multiple exciting facts about this incredible natural masterpiece.  

How was the Antelope Canyon formed? 
The Antelope Canyon is a beautiful place to visit due to its unique colours and designs. Have you ever wondered how this place was formed? The answer is quite interesting. The canyon was created by the erosion of a type of rock called Navajo Sandstone. This erosion was mainly caused due to flash floods, which occur when a lot of water comes in very quickly. During the rainy season, water rushes into the canyon, picking up sand and gaining speed as it moves through the narrow passageways. Over time, the water erodes the rock, making thue corridors deeper and smoothening the hard edges. This is how the beautiful and flowing shapes were created. The canyon is also thought to be formed by winds, which transported sand sediments and deposited them in the area to make huge dunes.  

Two parts of Antelope Canyon 

The Antelope Canyon is divided into two parts: Upper and lower layers. The Navajo people call the upper part, Tsé bighánílíní which means the place where water runs through rocks. Cool, isn’t it? The upper part is the most popular tourist spot because it is easy to access. You don't have to climb anything because the entrance is at ground level. And guess what makes it even more special? The beams! They are openings in the canyon that let sunlight in and create amazing pictures. Beams are common in the upper canyon.  

Now, let's talk about the lower canyon or the Hazdistazi. This part is known as the spiral rock arches by the Navajos and is just a few miles from the upper canyon. Unlike the upper canyon, the lower one requires climbing. There are metal stairways now to make it easier for you to climb! However, some parts are still too steep for amateur climbers.  

Flash floods 
You must have added the Antelope Canyon to your bucket list by now. But before you plan your trip, there's something you should know. The canyon may look pretty, but it can also be dangerous. The danger comes from flash floods, which happens during the rainy season. That's why, having a guide with you is crucial when you visit the canyon. Flash floods are scary because they can happen even if it's not raining where you are. Rain that falls miles away can suddenly rush into the canyon with little warning. Water can run very fast through the narrow canyons. In 1997, a group of tourists exploring the lower Antelope Canyon was caught by surprise when a flash flood swept through. It had rained somewhere else, and the water rushed into the canyon unexpectedly. Sadly, 11 people lost their lives that day.