4 backend programming languages young web developers need to know about
In the world of coding, there are primarily three kinds of application: Game designing, app development and web development. and all three are equally popular and have great career prospects for youngsters.
Web development is broadly categorised into frontend and backend developments. While the frontend development focusses on the clients’ and users’ needs and covers what is first seen on the screen or browser, backend development is concerned with the server side of the website and takes care of the internal side of a website. Both frontend and backend development are equally significant when it comes to web development. However, web developers often tend to put more focus on the frontend one as they are readily visible. While frontend development programming languages such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript are very popular, there are many backend programming languages that are less talked about. Here is a broad overview of 4 backend programming languages that young coders need to master
Scala
Scala, which is an acronym for Scalable Language belongs to the Java family and is a popular backend programming language for web development. It combines the basic features of Java, upgrades them as per the need and helps overcome the server problems during web development. It is beginners-friendly, cost-effective and easy to learn, It’s a high-demand web development language, thanks to its scalability.
Golang
Golang, popularly known as Go, is a backend programming language created by Google in 2007 and is based on the syntax of the frontend programming language C. Golang is suitable for both beginners and experts. Although it is a highly specialised language, it is fairly simple to learn. Its features make Golang one of the most popular backend programming languages. The features include standard library, high level of performance, multithreading and excellent memory safety features, such as garbage collection during server handling.
Kotlin
Kotlin is a backend programming language that is used for both android development and web development. It has a wide range of solutions that comes in handy during server-side application development. It is also part of the Java family and uses Java frameworks such as Sprint and Hadoop for web development. It is quite effective while composing complex set of codes and handling complicated programmes. Many Google applications, such as Google Sheets and Google Forms use Kotlin for their backend development.
C#
C#, which is also known as C-Sharp, is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and is highly suitable for backend developments. It belongs to the C family although its functions are very similar to Java. Although C# was initially created to develop Windows and mobile applications, it is now mainly used for backend web development as well as game designing. It is highly productive as it runs codes faster than its competitors and is supported across Android, iOS as well as Linux platforms.