Amazing facts about the music composer of Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja

We have heard Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja, and know it to be the famous marching song of the Indian National Army led by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Its tune is stirring and inspires awe. But do we know who composed this music? Today, as we celebrate Republic Day, let’s look back at Captain Ram Singh Thakuri, the man who gave India one of its most famous tunes.  

Who was Ram Singh Thakuri?  
Ironically, Ram Singh was born on 15 August 1914, in a small village of Khaniyara, 7 km from Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh. His family was once the ruling Royal family of Nepal. Ram Singh’s father was also an army man, so it was no surprise he joined the Gorkha Rifles regiment after school. He was a member of the army band. Interested in music since he was a child, Ram Singh was already proficient in classical and western music, including brass, string and dance music, as well as ballads. He was particularly good with the violin and saxophone.  

How did Ram Singh meet Netaji?  
Ram Singh was a good soldier too. He was awarded the King George VI Medal for bravery during the 1937- 39 Khyber-Phaktunwala war and promoted to Company Havildar Major. The Second World War took him to Singapore. Ram Singh had not volunteered to join the Indian National Army when Prisoners of War were recruited. But once he met Netaji in Japan, he was convinced. And Netaji also recognised and honoured his musical talent. Ram Singh composed the music for Kadam Kadam, the marching song, the INA National Anthem and the Rani Jhansi Regiment marching song, apart from other pieces.  

What was the impact of Kadam Kadam?  
The fiery impact of the marching song made the British ban it immediately. This was lifted only on August 29, 1947. Ram Singh had by then already been part of our first Independence Day ceremony and played at the historical flag hoisting and Prime Minister’s address at Red Fort.  

What was Ram Singh’s last days like?  
Though he was awarded with many honours and very well-known, Ram Singh died an unhappy man. The free government of Uttar Pradesh did not honour him and was even unwilling to recognise him as a freedom fighter. However, his work has immortalised him.