4 computer science basics students should learn

Pursuing computer science opens up a wide range of lucrative career options for youngsters. That is why students are taught the basic principles of this subject in school itself. Computer science is a branch of science that studies computers and computational systems. A computer scientist works with software and software systems, their design, development, and application. The major areas of study in computer science include artificial intelligence, algorithms, networks, and bioinformatics among others. Here is a low-down on the basics of this branch of science that children to need to have a clarity on before they step into the complex world of computational thinking and programming.   

Algorithms 
Simply put, algorithms are a set of step-by-step instructions for computers to complete a task or manipulate data. In essence, these are nothing but instruction manuals for computers. Students come across algorithms in the form of simple guidelines while doing grammar lessons, solving math problems and even baking a cake with their moms. Learning this aspect of computer science enhances your child’s problem-solving and instruction picking skills.  

Sequencing 
Sequencing is closely associated with the workings of the algorithms. While the later tells us what steps to follow, the former sets out the order in which we need to follow those steps. The best way to make kids acquainted with sequencing is letting them handle the manuals that come with electronics. Since, sequencing and algorithm are interdependent, they are always learnt simultaneously. 

Functions 
Functions are an integral part of computer science. They are parts of a computer code that use some inputs to complete a task. Kids come across this aspect of programming while they play a video game. When a character on the screen moves at the press of a key, that’s known as function. Helping your child learn how it works will boost his analytical skills.  

Loops 
Loops are also a part of computer analytics that kids often practise in their day-to-day lives. In any board game, players take turns to make their moves. Taking turns in a specific order is what is called looping and it works similarly in computer programming. Therefore, should children should learn the basics of looping and how it is essential and time-saving while working on a computer.